Australia's oldest surviving gold town
Tucked away in the picturesque Turon River valley, Sofala is a tiny town with a big history. This former gold rush town, located in the heart of New South Wales, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the state's rich heritage. With its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, fascinating museums, and stunning natural surroundings, Sofala is a treasure trove of history and charm.
History
Sofala's history dates back to the early 19th century when the area was first settled by European farmers. However, it wasn't until the discovery of gold in the Turon River in 1851 that the town began to flourish. Thousands of prospectors flocked to the area, and Sofala quickly became a bustling mining town. The town's main street, Denison Street, was lined with shops, hotels, and other businesses catering to the miners.
During the gold rush era, Sofala was a thriving community, with a population of over 10,000 people. The town was home to several newspapers, schools, and churches, as well as a range of sporting teams and social clubs. However, as the gold deposits began to dwindle, the town's population gradually declined, and many of its buildings were abandoned or demolished.
Notable Personalities
Sofala has been home to several notable personalities over the years. One of the town's most famous residents was the Australian poet and writer, Henry Lawson. Lawson lived in Sofala for several years in the late 1800s and drew inspiration from the town and its people in many of his writings.
Another notable resident was the Australian artist, S.T. Gill. Gill visited Sofala in the 1850s and created several sketches of the town and its surroundings. His works provide a valuable insight into life in Sofala during the gold rush era.
Notable Events
Sofala has hosted several notable events over the years. The annual Sofala Gold Rush Festival (also known as Rebellion on the Turon) is one of the town's most famous events. Held every April, the festival celebrates the town's rich gold rush heritage with a range of activities, including gold panning demonstrations, historical reenactments, and live music performances.
Sofala is a well-known film location, having been used for scenes from Peter Weir's 'The Cars That Ate Paris' (1974) and 'Sirens' (1994) starring Hugh Grant, Sam Neill and Elle Mcpherson.
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| Sofala c.1925 |
Things to See and Do
Sofala is a treasure trove of historical attractions and natural wonders. Here are some of the top things to see and do in the area:
1. Sofala Museum: This museum is located in the old Sofala Courthouse building and features a range of exhibits on the town's history and heritage.
2. Turon River: The Turon River is a popular spot for fishing, swimming, and picnicking. Visitors can also take a scenic walk along the riverbank and enjoy the stunning views.
3. Sofala Cemetery: The Sofala Cemetery is the final resting place of many of the town's former residents, including several notable personalities. Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the cemetery and learn about the town's history and heritage.
4. Denison Street: Denison Street is Sofala's historic main street, lined with well-preserved 19th-century buildings. Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the street and explore the town's shops, cafes, and restaurants.
5. Gold Panning: Visitors can try their luck at gold panning in the Turon River. Several local operators offer gold panning tours and equipment hire.
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| Portia de Rossi, Kate Fischer (now Tziporah Malkah) and Elle Macpherson in the Turon River at Sofala in 'Sirens' (Roadshow Films) |
Getting There and Around
Sofala is located approximately 45 kilometres northwest of Bathurst, New South Wales. The town is accessible by car via the Sofala Road, which turns off the Bathurst-Ilford Road.
Visitors can also take a scenic drive from Bathurst to Sofala, which takes approximately 30 minutes. There are several parking areas throughout the town, including a large car park near the Sofala Museum.
Sofala is a 1947 painting by Australian artist Russell Drysdale. The painting depicts the main street, Denison St. The painting won the Wynne Prize for 1947 and was acquired in 1952 by the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Accommodation
Sofala offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly bed and breakfasts to luxury self-contained cottages. Here are some of the top accommodation options in the area:
1. Old Sofala Gaol: This charming B&B is located in the heart of Sofala and offers comfortable accommodation and a delicious breakfast. Note: currently closed awaiting sale.
2. Turon River Cottages: These luxury self-contained cottages are located on the banks of the Turon River and offer stunning views and comfortable accommodations.
3. Sofala Campground: This caravan park is located on the outskirts of Sofala and offers budget-friendly accommodation and a range of facilities, including a swimming pool and barbecue area.
4. Chesleigh Homestead: Family-friendly ranch on 3000 acres five minutes by road from the centre of Sofala. Offers horse riding.
Eating and Drinking
Sofala offers a range of dining options, from traditional Australian pubs to modern cafes and restaurants. Here are some eating and drinking spots in town.
Royal Hotel Sofala: traditional country pub in the main street. Not serving meals
General Store: It is recently renovated and now houses a coffee shop serving light meals.
Cafe Sofala, sadly, is now closed and according to TripAdvisor reviews, the Sofala Souvenir Shop & Take Away is to be avoided at all costs.
Although every effort has been made to check these listings as correct, several businesses are in the process of changing hands, so we urge you to phone ahead and check opening hours.
Sofala is part of the Bathurst Tourism Region || Sofala at Aussie Towns
