Tramspotting: Light Rail Around The World

I travel a lot, and while doing so, I try to keep my carbon footprint to a minimum. One small way to do this is to ride paublic transport wherever I can. If I have a few hours to kill in a major city, I don't mind taking a tram ride as a cheap excursion.

Here is a collection of photos of mine taken while touring around the world.

How many of these trams have you travelled on?

The Story of Green Hill Fort on Thursday Island

Green Hill Fort is a historic military installation on Thursday Island, part of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia. Built in the late 19th century, the fort played a crucial role in defending Australia’s northern waters. Though it never saw combat, it remains a significant piece of military history and a popular heritage site today.

The Story of HMS Pegasus: The British Warship Sunk at Mombasa in 1914

 

HMS Pegasus was a British warship, a light cruiser of the Pelorus-class, that met a tragic fate during World War I. Her sinking on September 20, 1914, off the coast of Mombasa, British East Africa (now Kenya), was one of the earliest naval losses for Britain in the war. The attack by the German cruiser SMS Königsberg turned the waters near Mombasa into a battlefield, marking a significant moment in the naval conflicts of World War I.

HMS Pegasus: The Warship and Her Mission

HMS Pegasus was built in the late 1890s and was part of Britain's Royal Navy. She was a Pelorus-class protected cruiser, a type of small cruiser designed for colonial service. By the time World War I broke out in August 1914, Pegasus was already an outdated vessel, not suited for modern naval warfare.

At the start of the war, Pegasus was stationed in the Indian Ocean as part of Britain’s efforts to secure its territories and shipping lanes from German threats. Her primary mission was to track and counter German naval forces, particularly the SMS Königsberg, a powerful German cruiser that had been disrupting British trade routes along the East African coast.

The Threat of SMS Königsberg

The German cruiser SMS Königsberg was a formidable warship, faster and more heavily armed than Pegasus. In early September 1914, Königsberg was hiding in the Rufiji River delta (modern-day Tanzania) to make repairs. The British forces were aware of her presence and were trying to locate and neutralize her.

Meanwhile, Pegasus had suffered from engine problems and was forced to dock at Zanzibar for much-needed repairs. This made her vulnerable, as she was unable to maneuver or defend herself properly.

The Attack on HMS Pegasus

At dawn on September 20, 1914, SMS Königsberg launched a surprise attack on the defenseless Pegasus. The German cruiser approached the harbor of Zanzibar, catching the British ship completely off guard.

At around 5:30 AM, Königsberg opened fire from a distance of about 9,000 yards (8,200 meters). HMS Pegasus, unable to move due to engine repairs, returned fire, but her outdated 4-inch guns were no match for the 4.1-inch (10.5 cm) guns of the German warship.

Within just 20 minutes, the attack devastated Pegasus. The British cruiser was hit multiple times, causing severe damage to her hull and superstructure. The gunfire destroyed her main armaments, killed many crew members, and set the ship ablaze.

The Sinking of HMS Pegasus

After being severely damaged, Pegasus began to list and eventually sank later that day in the shallow waters of Zanzibar harbor. Though many crew members survived, 38 sailors lost their lives, and many others were seriously wounded.

The wreck of Pegasus remained visible in the harbor for some time before eventually being scrapped. The ship’s sinking was a serious blow to British naval power in the region and highlighted the threat posed by German raiders in the Indian Ocean.

Aftermath and Legacy

The loss of HMS Pegasus forced the British to take stronger action against Königsberg. Over the next few months, British forces, including warships and aircraft, launched operations to locate and destroy the German cruiser. Eventually, in July 1915, SMS Königsberg was trapped and sunk in the Rufiji Delta by British warships.

Despite her tragic fate, Pegasus and her crew are remembered as part of Britain’s naval history in World War I. The battle off Mombasa in 1914 was one of the first naval engagements of the war and demonstrated the vulnerability of older ships against more modern warships.

Conclusion

The story of HMS Pegasus is one of bravery, tragedy, and the dangers of naval warfare during World War I. Though she was outmatched by SMS Königsberg, her crew fought courageously despite being at a disadvantage. Today, the sinking of HMS Pegasus remains a significant event in the history of the Royal Navy’s early war efforts in Africa.

Asia's Best Historical Excursions

Highlights from Vietnam’s Former Imperial Capital

Azerai La Residence, Hue, a historic luxury hotel overlooking the fabled Perfume River in central Vietnam, offers several ways to explore the area’s rich history, including UNESCO World Heritage sites. The hotel’s most popular “Full Day in Hue” tour begins with a leisurely boat ride on the river to Thien Mu Pagoda, a seven-story tower built in 1601 that stands today as an unofficial symbol of Hue. The excursion continues by private car to the Imperial Citadel where the Nguyen dynasty ruled between 1802 and 1945. In the afternoon, guests visit the tomb of Emperor Gia Long, the resting place of the first Nguyen Emperor, and Khai Dinh’s Tomb, which features traditional Vietnamese in design with European flourishes, making it unique from other tombs in Hue. Some guests opt to end the day with a royal dinner inside the Imperial City at the Royal Theater of Vietnam.

Spirit of the Belize jungle

 

At the Mayan ruins of Xunantunich, a sense of Belize's mystical past remains

Sunlight sparkles through a late morning drizzle as I cross the Mopan River on the tiny hand-crank ferry. I'm heading for Xunantunich, Belize's most accessible Mayan site. The ruins lie a mile from the river outside San Ignacio, a village near the Guatemala border.

Saving Davenport House and Savannah's history

When the Davenport House, considered one of the best remaining examples of Federation architecture, was threatened with demolition in 1955, a group of local women founded the Historic Savannah Foundation to fight its planned destruction. They were successful, and having saved their first historic structure, they went on to save more than a thousand more. Just over a decade later, the 2.5-square-mile area of Savannah built on the city's original 1733 grid was declared a National Historic District.

Visiting historic Sofala in the NSW Central West

Australia's oldest surviving gold town

Tucked away in the picturesque Turon River valley, Sofala is a tiny town with a big history. This former gold rush town, located in the heart of New South Wales, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the state's rich heritage. With its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, fascinating museums, and stunning natural surroundings, Sofala is a treasure trove of history and charm.

Historic Sydney brewery preserved as office and business space

Tooth and Co. was a major brewer in New South Wales, Australia, with a rich history dating back to 1835. The company was founded by John Tooth, who emigrated to Australia in the early 1830s and opened the Kent Brewery on Parramatta Road, Chippendale, in Sydney.

Visiting the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre in New Zealand

High above the anonymous mud and squalor of the WW1 trenches flew a relatively few airmen, who faced the challenge of individual battles in machines that were at the cutting edge of technology. Their stories are ones of personal triumph and trailblazing for those who followed. 

The Knights of the Sky exhibition at Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre brings this important period in aviation history to life. The display's realism and creativity have received worldwide acclaim. 

Visiting historic Strathalbyn in South Australia

THE plains around the Angas River, at the foot of the eastern side of the South Mt Lofty Ranges, were settled soon after the colony of South Australia was established. Dr John Rankine was the first to take up land there, one of 105 Scottish immigrants who arrived at Holdfast Bay, near Adel-aide, on the Fairfield in May 1839. Within a few months, he went to look for farming and grazing land, and he, his wife, five children, and his brothers William and James settled in the Strathalbyn district.

Post-Breakup Destinations for a Fresh Start

There is something quite restorative about leaving heartache behind and hopping on a plane to reclaim a little magic. With Valentine’s Day on its way, a breakup around this time may present the ideal opportunity to escape from it all. Around one third (28%*) of Hong Kong travellers go on vacation to push themselves out of their comfort zone, so whether it is soaking up the sun in a remote island hideaway, finding peace in a city steeped in history, or indulging in the art of doing absolutely nothing somewhere breathtaking, the world offers endless opportunities to heal and sparkle. This is why Booking.com has pinpointed some destinations perfect for a new beginning. After all, a fresh perspective and a well-stamped passport make the next chapter look infinitely brighter.

Bora Bora, French Polynesia

Known as the Pearl of the Pacific, this breathtaking island in French Polynesia is hailed as one of the most exquisite spots on earth, making it the ideal place for opulence, indulgence, and relaxation.. Swap those breakup blues for long days lounging on the beach, taking dips in the crystal-clear lagoon, exploring the coral reefs, and soaking up the stunning scenery. As well as endless relaxation and serenity, travellers can find adrenaline-fuelled excitement with this Jet Ski Tour, zipping round the warm waters topped off with a coconut husking demonstration. And don’t forget to try traditional Polynesian food. Inspired by French cuisine, it’s filled with fresh fish, shellfish, aromatic spices and tropical fruit.



Where to stay: Situated within 10 km of Mount Otemanu and overlooking picture-perfect blue waters, Rohotu Fare is a glorious place to relax after a long day exploring Bora Bora. Each room comes fully equipped with all the essentials to help travellers feel at home while lounging on their own balcony or terrace and soaking up the island views.

Paphos, Cyprus

Lying on the sun-kissed southwestern coast of Cyprus, Paphos is ideal for those seeking to heal a broken heart and rediscover their sense of wonder. Known as the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, Paphos offers serene beaches, turquoise waters, and dramatic sunsets, inviting travellers to relax and reflect in breathtaking surroundings. Travellers can escape to another time and place, steeped in history, from the ancient ruins like the UNESCO-listed Paphos Archaeological Park to the quaint, centuries-old cobblestone streets lined with charming cafes and local art galleries, or escape to the rugged Akamas Peninsula for a rejuvenating hike. For the travellers looking to get truly immersed in Cyprian culture, this Make You Own Wildcrafted Extra Virgin Olive Oil is the ideal experience for the foodies, and a nice way to meet new people in a group setting!



Where to stay: Only a short walk from the city centre of Paphos, Constantinou Bros Asimina Suites Hotel provides guests with luxurious surroundings to help heal a broken heart. With two outdoor swimming pools, a tennis court and spa facilities and a plethora of bars and restaurants to choose from, travellers need not leave their hotel to enjoy their stay in the city.

Kyoto, Japan

Seeking solitude and reflection after a breakup? Kyoto offers a serene yet vibrant escape steeped in tradition. This ancient city feels like a living museum, where centuries-old temples and Zen gardens blend seamlessly with charming alleyways and tea houses. Wander through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, or spend hours in the Kiyomizu-dera Temple, perched above a sea of maple trees. Another aspect of Kyoto that nourishes the soul is the food: from delicate kaiseki meals - artfully crafted multi-course feasts - to street-side bowls of yudofu, Kyoto’s famed tofu, every dish is a delightful feast for the foodies. Tap into a sense of Zen with this Fu Fu No Yu Onsen Experience, and get to know Japan’s age-old bathing culture. Travellers looking to immerse themselves in the city’s cultural rhythm, can savor a matcha in a quirky tearoom or a stroll through Gion, where glimpses of geishas still enchant. The air here carries a sense of quiet renewal, as though Kyoto itself invites visitors to pause, breathe, and start again.





Where to stay: Travellers can truly switch off at the traditionally styled Momijiya Annex. With temples and hiking trails surrounding the property, along with a beautiful river flowing close by, this is a hideaway retreat perfect to forget all troubles and worries. This Japanese-style property blends in with the four seasons, with open-air baths in every guest room and an in-house restaurant serving up the most delicious and authentic Kyoto cuisine.


METHODOLOGY
*Travel Predictions 2025 research commissioned by Booking.com and conducted among a sample of adults who plan to travel for business or leisure in the next 12-24 months. In total, 27,713 respondents across 33 countries and territories were polled (including 1,016 from Argentina, 1,002 from Australia, 502 from Austria, 1,003 from Belgium, 1002 from Brazil, 1,006 from Canada, 1,007 from China, 1,005 from Colombia, 501 from Croatia, 501 from Denmark, 1,011 from France, 1,009 from Germany, 1,004 from Hong Kong, 1,002 from India, 506 from Ireland, 501 from Israel, 1,014 from Italy, 1008 from Japan, 1,013 from Mexico, 1011 from The Netherlands, 1003 from New Zealand, 504 from Portugal, 508 from Singapore, 1004 from South Korea, 1,008 from Spain, 509 from Sweden, 500 from Switzerland, 507 from Taiwan, 1,009 from Thailand, 503 from the UAE, 1,012 from the UK, 1,006 from the US and 1,016 from Vietnam). Respondents completed an online survey in July-August 2024.